Biotechnology Courses After 12th- Undergrad, Diploma, Certificates & Admission Details

Biotechnology is the use of biological processes to create technological goods for various industries. These include genetic engineering, bioinformatics, and molecular biology biomanufacturing, among others. It is about developing life-saving pharmaceuticals, increasing food yield, and producing ecologically friendly fuel.

List of Biotechnology Course after 12th

Students interested in the field of Biotechnology have many options to choose from. Having come from Biology, Chemistry, and Physics background in their 12th, they have a solid background and framework to go forward in their study of biology and technology.

Undergraduate Degree Programs in Biotechnology After 12th

Students wishing to make a career as serious biotech professionals can pursue B.Sc or BTech courses in Biotechnology. Some of the courses they can pursue are listed in the table below:

The decision between BSc Biotechnology Vs BTech Biotechnology depends on your career aspirations.  Choose BSc Biotechnology if you’re inclined toward research, academics, or biological sciences.  Opt for BTech Biotechnology if you aim to work in engineering, industrial applications, or technology-driven roles.  

Both degrees have their merits, so assess your interests and long-term goals before deciding.

Diploma Programs in Biotechnology After 12th

Diplomas in biotechnology are generally of 1–2 years duration and cover applied laboratory techniques, microbiology, and genetic engineering. They are suitable for students looking for technical roles in diagnostic labs, food industries, or pharmaceutical companies. Listed below are some biotechnology diplomas:

Certificate Programs in Biotechnology After 12th

Certificate programs are short-term (6 months to 1 year) and designed to provide practical exposure in specialized areas. They do not replace degrees but add strong employability value, especially when pursued alongside undergraduate studies.

Depending on the career path you wish to follow, along with the time you wish to invest, you can choose among the plethora of biotechnology courses after 12th.

Biotechnology Courses After 12th PCB

Students with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) are eligible for almost all biotechnology courses.

• B.Sc. Biotechnology and most diploma programs require PCB only.
• B.Tech. Biotechnology often allows students with PCB or PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Maths). At UPES, eligibility includes Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Maths, and English with at least 50% marks in Class 12.

Biotechnology Courses After 12th Without Maths

Many students believe mathematics is compulsory. However:

• B.Sc. Biotechnology does not require maths; PCB is sufficient.
• B.Tech. Biotechnology in certain universities (like UPES) accepts Biology in place of Mathematics, though students with PCM may have a stronger engineering foundation.

Biotechnology Courses After 12th Science

Any science stream student (PCB/PCM) is eligible. Since biotechnology bridges life sciences and technology, the emphasis on biology is higher, but exposure to computational and quantitative techniques is increasingly important.

Biotechnology Courses After 12th – Eligibility

Before applying make sure to check the eligibility of all courses, whether they require you tos it for any entrance, and any other factor to keep in mind.

• UPES B.Tech. Biotechnology: Minimum 50% marks in Class X & XII; must have studied Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Maths, and English.
• Admission pathways: UPESEAT (university entrance), JEE Main, CUET, SAT, or merit-based entry.
• B.Sc./Diplomas: Typically require 50–60% in 12th science stream, with specific criteria varying by university.

Biotechnology Courses After 12th Fees

Depending on the nature of the institution, whether it is public or private, the fee is determined. Private universities naturally have greater fee structure. UPES, although a private institution, is cost-effective and a good choice to go for the student exposure, global curriculum, standard of faculties, and placement it provides.

Biotechnology Courses After 12th Subjects

The curriculum is multi-disciplinary and evolves with industry needs. At UPES, for instance, the B.Tech. Biotechnology program covers:

• Core Sciences: Cell biology, genetics, molecular biology, microbiology, immunology, biochemistry.
• Engineering & Applied Courses: Bioprocess engineering, downstream processing, industrial biotechnology, cancer biology, drug discovery.
• Data & Computational Skills: Bioinformatics, systems biology, simulations, machine learning, big data analytics applied to life sciences.

Diploma and certificate courses emphasize practical laboratory skills such as DNA isolation, microbial culture techniques, and use of bioinformatics tools.

Top Institutes to study Biotechnology Courses After 12th

Below is a list of top institutes offering B.Sc./B.Tech. courses in Biotechnology in India:

Those interested in pursuing biotechnology after 12th PCB can enrol in these institutions for a lucrative future and research-based education.

Entrance Exams for Biotechnology After 12th

Many institutions require you to sit for an entrance exam and qualify it to be eligible to study there. Make sure you are aware of them and crack them with the right preparation to study the course of your dream.

• Engineering-based programs (B.Tech.): JEE Main, UPESEAT, CUET-UG, state-level engineering exams.
• Science-based programs (B.Sc.): CUET-UG, state-level university tests, or direct merit admission.

Diploma/Certificates: Generally, merit-based; some private institutes may conduct interviews.

Biotechnology Courses After 12th Government Colleges

For students seeking affordable education:

• Private Universities – that offers integrated MSc/PhD.
• State universities on the other hand have good reputation in the industry and offer well-recognized programs.

Biotechnology Courses After 12th Salary

Your salary as a Biotech professional is depending on multiple factors like job role, location, company, experience, skill set, and more. However, for ease of understanding, you can refer to the table below for a rough estimate.

Which is better, B.Pharm or Biotechnology?

Choosing between B. Pharma Vs B.Sc in Biotechnology depends largely on your career aspirations. If you are more interested in working directly with pharmaceuticals, drug development, and patient care, B. Pharma is the right choice. If you are inclined toward research, development, and the science behind biotechnological advancements, B.Sc in Biotechnology would be more suitable.

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Final Thoughts

Pursuing biotechnology courses after 12th equips students with cutting-edge scientific knowledge and practical skills to contribute to healthcare, sustainable agriculture, and industrial innovation. Whether you choose a B.Tech. program at UPES, a traditional B.Sc., or a short-term diploma, biotechnology offers one of the most dynamic and impactful career trajectories of the future.

FAQs

Which course is best for biotechnology after 12th?

• The B.Tech. in Biotechnology is the most comprehensive and career-enhancing option, especially when pursued at an institute with industry connections such as UPES.

Is NEET required for Biotechnology?

• No. Biotechnology admissions are based on engineering or science entrance exams (JEE, CUET, UPESEAT), not NEET.

What is a Biotech course salary?

• Fresh graduates earn between ₹3–6 LPA. With advanced qualifications, salaries can exceed ₹15 LPA.

Can a PCB student do biotechnology?

• Yes, PCB students are eligible for B.Sc. Biotechnology and B.Tech. Biotechnology (at universities like UPES that accept Biology instead of Maths).