B.Tech Subjects & Syllabus: What You’ll Study in Each Semester & Why It Matters!

  • UPES Editorial Team
  • Published 05/06/2025
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btech subjects and syllabus

Are you planning to pursue a B.Tech degree in 2025? Understanding what you'll study in each semester is critical to making informed academic and career decisions. This blog offers a detailed, branch-wise, semester-wise breakdown of the B.Tech syllabus along with practical study tips, recommended books, and career relevance.

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What is B.Tech?

B.Tech (Bachelor of Technology) is a 4-year professional undergraduate program in engineering and technology. The course is structured across eight semesters and equips students with technical, analytical, and problem-solving skills required by modern industries.

Why Understanding the B.Tech Syllabus Matters

Choosing a B.Tech course is just the first step. Knowing the subjects and progression in each semester helps you:

  • Plan your academic journey effectively
  • Align your interests with your chosen specialization
  • Prepare in advance for competitive exams, placements, and internships

This blog outlines the semester-wise B.Tech subjects for core engineering streams offered at UPES School of Advanced Engineering and School of Computer Science, including Mathematics and Computing.

Common First-Year Subjects for All Branches

Regardless of your branch, the first year is designed to build a strong foundation in mathematics, basic sciences, and programming.

Semester 1 Subjects:

  • Engineering Mathematics I 
  • Physics
  • Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering
  • Programming for Engineers
  • Communication Skills

Semester 2 Subjects:

  • Engineering Mathematics II 
  • Chemistry
  • Engineering Mechanics
  • Data Structures
  • Workshop Practice

Study Tips:

  • Master mathematics and programming early as they are vital for every engineering stream.
  • Develop strong conceptual understanding through hands-on lab sessions and project work.
  • Leverage online resources like NPTEL and Coursera for additional support.

Books to Refer:

  • Engineering Mathematics by B.S. Grewal
  • Concepts of Physics by H.C. Verma
  • Programming in C by E. Balagurusamy

 

Semester-wise B.Tech Subjects by Branch

Below is the complete semester-wise subject list for all major branches:

Branch Sem1 Sem 2 Sem 3 Sem 4 Sem 5 Sem 6 Sem 7 Sem 8 
Mechanical Engineering Engineering Mathematics I, Physics, Basic Electrical, Programming Basics, Communication SkillsEngineering Mathematics II, Chemistry, Engineering Mechanics, Data Structures, Workshop Practice Kinematics, Thermodynamics, SOM, Fluid Mech Heat Transfer, Dynamics, CAD/CAM Manuf. Process, Thermal Engg Design Thinking, Quality Mgmt Electives + Mini Project/Training Major Project + Viva + Industrial Exposure 
Civil EngineeringEngineering Mathematics I, Physics, Basic Electrical, Programming Basics, Communication Skills Engineering Mathematics II, Chemistry, Engineering Mechanics, Data Structures, Workshop Practice Surveying, Structural Analysis, Concrete Tech Transport Engg, Geotech Engg, Fluid Mechanics Hydrology, Structural Design, Estimation Construction Mgmt, Env. Engg Electives + Mini Project/Training Major Project + Viva + Industrial Exposure 
Electrical Engineering Engineering Mathematics I, Physics, Basic Electrical, Programming Basics, Communication Skills Engineering Mathematics II, Chemistry, Engineering Mechanics, Data Structures, Workshop Practice Circuit Analysis, Electromagnetics, Machines Control Systems, Power Electronics Smart Grids, Drives, Renewable Energy Automation, IoT Electives + Mini Project/Training Major Project + Viva + Industrial Exposure 
Computer Science Engineering Engineering Mathematics I, Physics, Basic Electrical, Programming Basics, Communication Skills Engineering Mathematics II, Chemistry, Engineering Mechanics, Data Structures, Workshop Practice Digital Logic, OS, DBMS Algorithms, Networks, Software Engg. Machine Learning, Compiler Design Cloud Computing, Cyber Security Electives + Mini Project/Training Major Project + Viva + Industrial Exposure 
CSE - Mathematics and Computing Engineering Mathematics I, Physics, Basic Electrical, Programming Basics, Communication Skills Engineering Mathematics II, Chemistry, Engineering Mechanics, Data Structures, Workshop Practice Discrete Math, Graph Theory, OS Numerical Methods, Data Structures, Algorithms ML, Optimization, Applied Algorithms Advanced Data Science, Cryptography Electives + Mini Project/Training Major Project + Viva + Industrial Exposure 
Aerospace Engineering Engineering Mathematics I, Physics, Basic Electrical, Programming Basics, Communication Skills Engineering Mathematics II, Chemistry, Engineering Mechanics, Data Structures, Workshop Practice Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, Materials Science Aerodynamics, Propulsion Systems Flight Dynamics, Aircraft Structures Space Mechanics, Avionics Electives + Mini Project/Training Major Project + Viva + Industrial Exposure 
Chemical Engineering Engineering Mathematics I, Physics, Basic Electrical, Programming Basics, Communication Skills Engineering Mathematics II, Chemistry, Engineering Mechanics, Data Structures, Workshop Practice Organic Chemistry, Fluid Flow, Heat Transfer Mass Transfer, Reaction Engg., Process Calc. Process Control, Plant Design Project Mgmt, Safety in Plants Electives + Mini Project/Training Major Project + Viva + Industrial Exposure 
Sustainability Engineering Engineering Mathematics I, Physics, Basic Electrical, Programming Basics, Communication Skills Engineering Mathematics II, Chemistry, Engineering Mechanics, Data Structures, Workshop Practice Env. Chemistry, Waste Management, Renewable Energy Sustainable Design, Climate Tech Climate Adaptation, Green Infrastructure Sustainability Reporting, Energy Systems Electives + Mini Project/Training Major Project + Viva + Industrial Exposure 
Fire and Safety Engineering Engineering Mathematics I, Physics, Basic Electrical, Programming Basics, Communication Skills Engineering Mathematics II, Chemistry, Engineering Mechanics, Data Structures, Workshop Practice Fire Dynamics, Safety Laws, Hazard Mgmt Disaster Risk, Ind. Safety, Fire Prevention Risk Analysis, Rescue Ops Training + Mock Drills Electives + Mini Project/Training Major Project + Viva + Industrial Exposure 
Electronics and Computer Engineering Engineering Mathematics I, Physics, Basic Electrical, Programming Basics, Communication Skills Engineering Mathematics II, Chemistry, Engineering Mechanics, Data Structures, Workshop Practice Analog & Digital Electronics, Embedded Systems Microprocessors, IoT, Comms IC Design, Robotics, AI Advanced VLSI, Nanoelectronics Electives + Mini Project/Training Major Project + Viva + Industrial Exposure 
VLSI Design and Technology Engineering Mathematics I, Physics, Basic Electrical, Programming Basics, Communication Skills Engineering Mathematics II, Chemistry, Engineering Mechanics, Data Structures, Workshop Practice Semiconductor Devices, Analog Circuits VLSI Design, HDL, Digital Systems CMOS Design, IC Fabrication Testing & Verification Electives + Mini Project/Training Major Project + Viva + Industrial Exposure 
Applied Petroleum Engineering Engineering Mathematics I, Physics, Basic Electrical, Programming Basics, Communication Skills Engineering Mathematics II, Chemistry, Engineering Mechanics, Data Structures, Workshop Practice Petroleum Geology, Drilling Technology Reservoir Engg, Petroleum Production Offshore Systems, Pipeline Engg Well Testing, E&P Economics Electives + Mini Project/Training Major Project + Viva + Industrial Exposure 

Leveraging Your B.Tech Knowledge

A B.Tech degree is more than a qualification—it's a platform for impactful career options. Here's how you can apply what you learn:

  • Industry Readiness: Core engineering subjects prepare you for roles in design, operations, software, infrastructure, R&D, or consulting.
  • Competitive Exams: Strong fundamentals aid in cracking exams like GATE, ESE, and GRE.
  • Entrepreneurship: Courses on innovation, design thinking, and project work empower you to start your own venture.
  • Higher Studies: You can opt for M.Tech, MS, or MBA to specialize or diversify.
  • Global Careers: Many UPES graduates pursue careers or education abroad in sectors like petroleum, AI, renewable energy, or embedded systems.

Why UPES?

  • Industry-aligned curriculum co-designed with domain experts.
  • Specializations in emerging areas like AI, VLSI, Petroleum Engineering, and Sustainability.
  • Global exposure with international exchange programs.
  • Excellent placement record and lucrative salaries with top recruiters like Microsoft, Schlumberger, Infosys, and lucrative salaries.

UPES is located in Dehradun and is known for its focused programs in energy, infrastructure, computer science, and sustainable development. It provides access to advanced labs, industry projects, and a holistic learning environment.

Explore more from School of Advanced Engineering:

  • B.Tech in Computer Science
  • B.Tech in Mathematics and Computing 
     
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Our counsellors are just a click away.

Making the Most of Your B.Tech Journey 

The B.Tech course is structured to gradually transform you from a science student into an industry-ready professional. To make the most of your degree:

  • Start developing soft skills and leadership traits from Year 1.
  • Use holidays for internships, certifications, and mini-projects.
  • Build networks with peers, alumni, and faculty.
  • Stay updated with industry trends, particularly in emerging fields like AI, green tech, and data science.

Whether you’re joining the UPES School of Engineering or another reputed institution, understanding the syllabus empowers you to plan smart, study better, and succeed faster.

UPES Editorial Team

Written by the UPES Editorial Team

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